Hoover followed a policy of 'deleveraging,' that is, allowing for the economy to liquidate its prior excesses without changing much else. The Fed did respond to this crisis by expanding the monetary base fairly significantly as you can see.
The recovery began under Roosevelt, who declared a 'bank holidy' and struck at the heart of the problem, clearing the banking system. But he also followed through with a major currency devaluation, stimulus programs, and significant financial reform.
And that last point is the most important. Hoover's Fed supplied stimulus, but there was really nothing done to fix the system that had caused the Great Crash of 1929 in the first place. And I suspect that if Roosevelt had not taken strong steps to clean up the fraud in the stock market and the banking system, his own stimulus would have fluttered and failed.
Collapse, Environmental Science, Politics, Economics, with a Dash of Sky-is-Falling Paranoia. And Zombies.
03 February 2012
What 'Worked' in the Great Depression
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