08 August 2011

The first post-downgrade business day

The yield on the 10-year note has dropped to 2.44%, down from 2.57% at Friday's close. I'm thinking this is telling us the economy's on the way into the toilet, as the standard reaction for a credit downgrade is rising interest rates, to cover the extra risk. The Dow's long slide, which began on 22 July–and continues with a 250 point loss so far today–is probably telling us the same thing, as earning expectations slide. Since the downgrade was one agency only, and the downgrade only to AA+, economic factors are clearly weighing more on the bonds than the downgrade.  On the other hand, if you're a gold investor, you're probably a little happier today, as Gold hit $1,715/oz.
The key takeaway so far today is the continuing decline in yields, which isn't good news. Thank goodness there's no economic releases today. I'd hate to see what more bad news would bring.
So, back into recession, it looks like.
One of the more interesting things I'm wondering about, in a horrified kind of way, is what effect the downgrade has on corporate paper.  A number of institutions have investment rules that require they concentrate their investments in AAA-rated securities.  But, one of the general rating rules is that subsidiary corporate and government instruments cannot have a higher rating than their sovereign instruments. So if the US Government doesn't have a AAA rating, no subsidiary US corporate or government paper should have a AAA rating either.
So, what does this mean for the handful of corporate and government instruments that were rated AAA prior to the downgrade? Do they get downgraded, too?  If so, where do the institutions with a AAA rating requirement go with their money?
I'm not at all sure how this works. As we've been saying a lot in the last week or so, we're in uncharted territory.


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